Experts and Stakeholders Warn of ECOWAS’ Existence Jeopardized if Democratic Rule is Not Restored in Niger; Support Voiced for Military Approach Against Seized Power
Prominent academics and stakeholders have expressed concerns that the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) could face dissolution unless it effectively restores democratic governance in the Republic of Niger. These concerns have emerged as experts endorse ECOWAS’ exploration of military strategies to dislodge the military junta currently in control of Niger.
These discussions took center stage during a symposium organized by the Department of History and International Relations at Lagos State University. The symposium, led by Dr. Adewunmi Falode, the Head of Department, aimed to provide an informed understanding of the situation in Niger.
Dr. Olawale Lawal, a faculty member, emphasized the viability of the military option, asserting the preparedness of the ECOWAS standby force. He highlighted that the current situation in Niger underscores the necessity for ECOWAS to thwart the potential proliferation of military rule within the region. Dr. Lawal emphasized, “December 2022 saw the establishment of a standing military command in West Africa to combat fundamental jihadism and coup d’état. Niger’s coup is a pivotal test case for the ECOWAS army’s might. Despite collective efforts, the military forces within Niger, backed by other countries, would not overcome ECOWAS.”
Dr. Habeeb Sanni, another lecturer, asserted that ECOWAS must invoke the military option to preserve its integrity, noting that the military’s role should not intersect with politics, and the coup in Niger contradicts democratic principles.
Dr. Henry Ogunjewo from the Department of History and Strategic Studies at the University of Lagos pointed out the potential cascading effect if ECOWAS fails to take decisive action, expressing uncertainty about which country could be next.
The symposium attendees concurred that ECOWAS stands at a critical juncture, where its response to the situation in Niger holds implications not only for Niger’s stability but for the organization’s continued relevance and effectiveness within the West African region.
